Gestational Diabetes Essay Example for Free

Gestational Diabetes EssayGestational Diabetes is high blood excoriation (diabetes) that starts or is first diagnosed during pregnancy. It is a retard in which women without previously diagnosed diabetes exhibit high blood glucose levels during pregnancy, e supererogatoryly during third trimester. There is still the question whether the condition is natural during pregnancy (Serlin Lash 2009).Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors Pregnancy hormones can block insulin from doing its job. When this happens, glucose levels may increase in a pregnant womens blood. You be at greater risk for gestational diabetes if you are older than 25 when you are pregnant, have family history of diabetes, gave birth to a fuck up that weighed more than 9 pounds or had a birth defect, have high blood pressure, have too much amniotic fluid, have had an unexplained miscarriage or stillbirth, or were laboured before the pregnancy (Benjamin Pridijan 2010). Symptoms Usually there are no symptoms, or t he symptoms are mild and not life threatening to the pregnant woman. The blood dough (glucose) level usually returns to normal subsequently deli real. Symptoms may include blurred vision, fatigue, frequent infections, including those in the bladder, vagina, and skin, increased thirst, increased urination, nausea and vomiting, and weight loss notwithstanding increased appetite (Benjamin Pridijan 2010).Signs and Tests Gestational diabetes usually starts halfway through the pregnancy. All pregnant women should receive an oral glucose tolerance test between the 24th and twenty-eighth week of pregnancy to screen for the condition. Women who have risk factors for gestational diabetes may have this test earlier in the pregnancy (Serlin Lash 2009).Once you are diagnosed with gestational diabetes, you can see how well you are doing by testing your glucose level at home. The most common way involves pricking your finger and place a drop of blood on a machine that will give you a glucose reading(Serlin Lash 2009). Treatment The goals of treatment are to remark blood sugar (glucose) levels within normal limits during pregnancy, and to make sure that the growing baby is healthy (Cohen-Almagor R. 2000). Watching the baby The health care provider should nearly check both mother and baby throughout the pregnancy. Fetal monitoring will check the size and health of the fetus. A nonstress test is a very simple, painless test for the mother and baby. A machine that hears and displays the babys heartbeat (electronic fetal monitor) is placed the the mothers abdomen. The health care provider can compare the pattern of the babys heartbeat to movements and find out whether the baby is doing well (Cohen-Almagor R. 2000).Diet and Exercise The best way to emend the diet during pregnancy is by eating healthy foods. The expectant mother should talk to her doctor or dietitian if vegetarian or on a special diet. In general, when diagnosed with gestational diabetes the diet should b e moderate in fat and protein, provide carbohydrates through foods that include fruits, vegetables, and complex carbohydrates such as bread, cereal, pasta, rice. Foods that contain a lot of sugar, such as soft drinks, fruit juices and pastries should be avoided. If managing the diet does not control blood sugar levels, then the physician may bring down diabetes medicine by mouth or insulin therapy (American Diabetes Association 2008).Prognosis Most women with gestational diabetes are able to control their blood sugar and avoid ill-use to themselves or their baby. Pregnant women with gestational diabetes tend to have larger babies at birth. This can increase the chance of problems at the time of delivery, including birth injury (trauma) because of the babys large size, delivery by c-section. The baby is more likely to have periods of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) during the first few days of life. Mothers with gestational diabetes have an increased risk for high blood pressure dur ing pregnancy. There is a slightly increased risk of the baby dying when the mother has untreated gestational diabetes, controlling blood sugar levels reduces this risk (Serlin Lash 2009).High blood glucose levels often go back to normal after delivery. However, women with gestational diabetes should be watched closely after giving birth and at regular doctors appointments to screen for signs of diabetes. Many women with gestational diabetes develop diabetes within 5-10 years after delivery (Serlin Lash 2009).Prevention Beginning prenatal care early and having regular prenatal visits helps improve the health of expectant mother and her baby. Having prenatal back at 24-28 weeks into the pregnancy will help detect gestational diabetes early. If overweight, decreasing BMI to a normal range before getting pregnant will drop the risks of developing gestational diabetes (Benjamin Pridijan 2010).